Decision aids for selection problems / David L.Olson 

Public ISBD Titre : Decision aids for selection problems Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : David L.Olson, Auteur Editeur : SPRINGER Année de publication : 1996 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-4612-8459-8 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Chimie analytique Index. décimale : 543 - Chimie analytique Résumé : One of the most important tasks faced by decision-makers in business and government is that of selection. Selection problems are challenging in that they require the balancing of multiple, often conflicting, criteria. In recent years, a number of interesting decision aids have become available to assist in such decisions. The aim of this book is to provide a comparative survey of many of the decision aids currently available. The first chapters present general ideas which underpin the methodologies used to design these aids. Subsequent chapters then focus on specific decision aids and demonstrate some of the software which implement these ideas. A final chapter provides a comparative analysis of their strengths and weaknesses. Note de contenu : Table des matières: Introduction 1 Multiple Criteria Decision Making 2 Value 4 Software Sources 7 References 8 Developing Criteria Hierarchies 9 Attributes 11 Suggestions for Cases where Preferential Independence is Absent 12 Automation Example 89 Nuclear Dump Site Selection 92 Conclusions 94 References 95 Outranking Methods 96 Cellular Manufacturing Example 98 Automation Example 101 Nuclear Dump Site Selection ELECTRE II 106 Energy Hierarchies 13 Conclusions 18 Multiattribute Utility Theory 19 Multiple Attribute Utility Theory 20 Tradeoff Analysis 22 Nuclear Dump Site Selection 26 House Selection 28 Conclusions 32 References 33 SMART 34 Independence 36 House Selection Example 39 SMARTS 42 Nuclear Site Selection with SMARTS 44 In this case the recommended site is Rock Springs 45 House Selection Example Using SMARTER 46 Summary 47 References 48 The Analytic Hierarchy Process 49 Hierarchy Development 50 Subjective Pairwise Comparisons 51 Calculation of Implied Weights 52 Consistency Measure 53 Synthesis 55 Calculations for the Nuclear Waste Disposal Siting Problem 56 Calculations for the Housing Selection Decision 60 RealWorld Applications of AHP 61 Computer Support for AHP 65 Summary 66 References 67 Geometric Mean Technique 69 REMBRANDT 71 Nuclear Disposal Site Selection Problem 73 House Selection Calculations 76 References 80 Preference Cones 81 Procedure 82 Basing Objective on Current Best Choice 83 Basing Objective on Worst Choice to Date 84 Adjacency Formulation 85 Basing Objective on Current Best Choice 86 Basing Objective on Worst Choice to Date 88 PROMETHEE 109 GAIA Output 114 Nuclear Dump Site Selection PROMETHEE 115 Applications of Outranking Methods 117 References 118 ZAPROS 119 Demonstration Model 120 Nuclear Dump Site Selection 127 House Selection 128 Conclusions 130 Input Files 131 AspirationLevel Interactive Model 134 Nuclear Dump Site Selection 136 Cellular Manufacturing Example 141 Summary 143 References 144 Visual Interactive Method 145 VIMDA Procedure 146 Nuclear Dump Site Selection 147 Cellular Manufacturing Example 148 Summary 149 References 150 Models with Uncertain Estimates 151 Parking Example 152 Nuclear Waste Disposal Siting Problem 153 Uncertain Value Contributions 154 House Buying Example 155 HIPRE 3+ 157 Parking Example 158 Summary 160 References 161 Comparisons 162 Task Dimensionality 163 Task Uniqueness 165 Human Subject Responses 168 Aid to Decision Maker Learning 169 Conclusion 172 Bibliography 173 Author Index 189 Topic Index 193 Droits d'auteur Decision aids for selection problems [texte imprimé] / David L.Olson, Auteur . - SPRINGER, 1996. ISBN : 978-1-4612-8459-8 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Chimie analytique Index. décimale : 543 - Chimie analytique Résumé : One of the most important tasks faced by decision-makers in business and government is that of selection. Selection problems are challenging in that they require the balancing of multiple, often conflicting, criteria. In recent years, a number of interesting decision aids have become available to assist in such decisions. The aim of this book is to provide a comparative survey of many of the decision aids currently available. The first chapters present general ideas which underpin the methodologies used to design these aids. Subsequent chapters then focus on specific decision aids and demonstrate some of the software which implement these ideas. A final chapter provides a comparative analysis of their strengths and weaknesses. Note de contenu : Table des matières: Introduction 1 Multiple Criteria Decision Making 2 Value 4 Software Sources 7 References 8 Developing Criteria Hierarchies 9 Attributes 11 Suggestions for Cases where Preferential Independence is Absent 12 Automation Example 89 Nuclear Dump Site Selection 92 Conclusions 94 References 95 Outranking Methods 96 Cellular Manufacturing Example 98 Automation Example 101 Nuclear Dump Site Selection ELECTRE II 106 Energy Hierarchies 13 Conclusions 18 Multiattribute Utility Theory 19 Multiple Attribute Utility Theory 20 Tradeoff Analysis 22 Nuclear Dump Site Selection 26 House Selection 28 Conclusions 32 References 33 SMART 34 Independence 36 House Selection Example 39 SMARTS 42 Nuclear Site Selection with SMARTS 44 In this case the recommended site is Rock Springs 45 House Selection Example Using SMARTER 46 Summary 47 References 48 The Analytic Hierarchy Process 49 Hierarchy Development 50 Subjective Pairwise Comparisons 51 Calculation of Implied Weights 52 Consistency Measure 53 Synthesis 55 Calculations for the Nuclear Waste Disposal Siting Problem 56 Calculations for the Housing Selection Decision 60 RealWorld Applications of AHP 61 Computer Support for AHP 65 Summary 66 References 67 Geometric Mean Technique 69 REMBRANDT 71 Nuclear Disposal Site Selection Problem 73 House Selection Calculations 76 References 80 Preference Cones 81 Procedure 82 Basing Objective on Current Best Choice 83 Basing Objective on Worst Choice to Date 84 Adjacency Formulation 85 Basing Objective on Current Best Choice 86 Basing Objective on Worst Choice to Date 88 PROMETHEE 109 GAIA Output 114 Nuclear Dump Site Selection PROMETHEE 115 Applications of Outranking Methods 117 References 118 ZAPROS 119 Demonstration Model 120 Nuclear Dump Site Selection 127 House Selection 128 Conclusions 130 Input Files 131 AspirationLevel Interactive Model 134 Nuclear Dump Site Selection 136 Cellular Manufacturing Example 141 Summary 143 References 144 Visual Interactive Method 145 VIMDA Procedure 146 Nuclear Dump Site Selection 147 Cellular Manufacturing Example 148 Summary 149 References 150 Models with Uncertain Estimates 151 Parking Example 152 Nuclear Waste Disposal Siting Problem 153 Uncertain Value Contributions 154 House Buying Example 155 HIPRE 3+ 157 Parking Example 158 Summary 160 References 161 Comparisons 162 Task Dimensionality 163 Task Uniqueness 165 Human Subject Responses 168 Aid to Decision Maker Learning 169 Conclusion 172 Bibliography 173 Author Index 189 Topic Index 193 Droits d'auteur

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